turkey Essays -- essays research papers

The Turkish Republic was completed in 1923, after the f on the whole of the Ottoman Empire. The Empire had been slowly declining for several centeries, this earth-closet be attributed to its inablity to keep up scientificaly and the socail and political wars. Finally the Lausanne Peacem Treaty of July 24, 1923 established the international status and boundaries of the new country. The Republic of Turkey was formally say on October 29, 1923. It immediatly started on a course of modernization in all walks of life. Turkey would base its political and legal sytems on the modern blasphemous models as well as strengthening its political traffic with the air jacket to crap its goals as a new republic. The goals as expressed by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the leader of the nationalist movement and first president of the Turkish Republic, were "to reach the level of contemporary civilization". To achieve these goals, a doctirne for foreign relations was created as Atarurk said, &qu otPeace at home, Peace in the world."     This has not been and clean task, the history and geographical location of Turkey. It lies at a "crossroads" where the two large continents of Europe and Asia meet. This unique location gives Turkey a genuinely diverse populations, Balkan, Mediterranean, Middle Eastersn, Caucasian and Asian identities. This has highly influenced its Foreign Polocy. Its primeval objective is in short to develope friendly relations with all countries, close to partic...